What is civil engineering? Civil engineering is the design and construction of publicly owned buildings, such as dams, bridges and other major infrastructure projects. Civil engineering is one of the oldest branches of engineering, going back to when people began to live in permanent communities and began to model their environment to meet their needs.
Early engineers built walls, roads, bridges, dams and dykes, well pits, irrigation ditches and trenches. As more and more people began to move around the cities together, they wanted safe drinking water, waste disposal, a network of streets and roads for business and trade, and a means to protect against hostile neighbors, and that’s where they need experts & specialists in civil engineering projects.
What does a civil engineer do?
Civil engineers design, build, supervise, manage and maintain large-scale construction projects and systems, including highways, buildings, airports, tunnels, dams, bridges, and water and sewer systems. Civil engineers may also carry out site preparation tasks, such as excavation, grading and grading for large-scale construction projects. Additionally, civil engineers can drive or write requirements for destructive or non-destructive testing of the performance, reliability and long-term durability of materials and structures.
What you can expect from a civil engineer?
Civil engineers now need extensive knowledge in mechanics, geometry, geology and hydrology. They also need to know the properties of a wide range of building materials such as concrete and structural steel as well as the types and capabilities of building equipment. This expertise would allow engineers to design structures that meet expenditure, protection, stability, longevity and energy efficiency requirements. All engineers from Civil engineering firm should have a hands-on and extensive knowledge of structural and mechanical engineers.
Civil engineers will be employed at nearly all levels of a major construction project. This may include site selection, drafting procedure and material requirements, evaluation of subcontractor bids, maintaining compliance with construction standards, and supervision of all construction steps, from levelling and earthing to paint and finishing.
Civil engineers are increasingly reliant on computer-aided design (CAD) systems, so computer literacy is important. In addition to speeding up the civil engineering project planning process, CAD programs facilitate the modification of plans and the production of functional plans for construction teams.